Public opinion

Definition

Public opinion refers to the collective attitudes and beliefs of individuals on specific issues, events, or policies within a society. It plays a crucial role in shaping political decisions, influencing government actions, and reflecting the general sentiment towards social issues. In times of crisis or significant events, public opinion can sway policy directions, particularly when it comes to national security and civil rights.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. During the implementation of Executive Order 9066, public opinion was largely swayed by wartime fears and racial prejudices against Japanese Americans.
2. Many Americans supported the forced relocation of Japanese Americans, believing it was a necessary measure for national security during World War II.
3. Opposition to the internment camps existed, but it was often drowned out by the prevailing public sentiment that prioritized security over civil rights.
4. Public opinion changed post-war as awareness grew about the injustices faced by Japanese Americans, leading to formal apologies and reparations decades later.
5. Surveys conducted during this period showed a significant portion of the American population favored internment, reflecting deep-rooted biases in society.

Review Questions

• How did public opinion influence government policy during the implementation of Executive Order 9066?
  • Public opinion played a significant role in influencing the U.S. government's decision to implement Executive Order 9066. The prevailing attitudes fueled by wartime hysteria and racial stereotypes led many Americans to support the internment of Japanese Americans, as they were seen as potential threats. This widespread belief allowed the government to justify its actions under the guise of national security, despite the violation of civil liberties.
• What factors contributed to the shift in public opinion regarding Japanese American internment after World War II?
  • Several factors contributed to the shift in public opinion regarding Japanese American internment after World War II. As stories of the harsh realities faced by internees became more widely known through media coverage and testimonies, public awareness increased about the injustice of these actions. Additionally, changing societal values towards civil rights and recognition of racial discrimination played a key role in altering perceptions and fostering sympathy for those affected.
• Evaluate the long-term effects of public opinion on civil liberties for Japanese Americans in relation to their experience during World War II.
  • The long-term effects of public opinion on civil liberties for Japanese Americans are significant and complex. Initially, widespread support for internment reflected deep-seated prejudices and fear. However, as public opinion evolved post-war towards greater awareness and understanding of civil rights issues, it led to formal apologies from the U.S. government and reparations for surviving internees. This transformation illustrates how shifts in public sentiment can eventually prompt meaningful changes in policy and recognition of individual rights.

Related terms

Propaganda: Information, especially biased or misleading nature, used to promote a political cause or point of view, often impacting public opinion.

Civil Liberties: Individual rights protected by law from governmental interference, which can be affected by shifts in public opinion during crises.

Media Influence: The impact that news outlets and social media have on shaping and reflecting public opinion through coverage and framing of issues.