Jesus

Definition

In Islamic belief, Jesus (known as 'Isa' in Arabic) is revered as one of the most important prophets and messengers of God. He is recognized for his miraculous birth to the Virgin Mary and is celebrated for performing miracles. Although he is highly respected, Islam does not view him as the Son of God or part of a divine Trinity, which distinguishes Islamic teachings from Christian beliefs.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Jesus is considered a prophet in Islam and is mentioned frequently in the Qur'an, emphasizing his role as a messenger of God.
2. Muslims believe in the virgin birth of Jesus, affirming that he was born to Mary through a miraculous act by God.
3. Islam teaches that Jesus performed miracles, such as healing the sick and raising the dead, but these acts are seen as signs of his prophethood rather than divine powers.
4. Unlike Christianity, Islam does not accept the crucifixion of Jesus; instead, it teaches that he was taken up by God and will return before the Day of Judgment.
5. Jesus is referred to as the Messiah (al-Masih) in Islam, highlighting his significant role in eschatology, where he will play a key part in the final events of the world.

Review Questions

• How does the Islamic view of Jesus differ from the Christian perspective?
  • The Islamic view of Jesus significantly differs from the Christian perspective mainly in understanding his nature and role. While Christians see Jesus as the Son of God and part of a divine Trinity, Muslims regard him strictly as a prophet and messenger. Additionally, Islam emphasizes that Jesus was neither crucified nor divine but instead was taken up by God, reinforcing the concept of strict monotheism that is central to Islamic belief.
• Discuss the significance of Mary in relation to Jesus within Islamic teachings.
  • Mary holds a unique and revered position in Islam as the mother of Jesus. She is celebrated for her piety and virtue, with an entire chapter in the Qur'an named after her (Surah Maryam). The Qur'an recounts her miraculous conception of Jesus without a father, showcasing her role as a significant figure in Islamic tradition. This highlights not only her importance within the narrative of Jesus' life but also underscores themes of purity and divine intervention in Islamic theology.
• Evaluate how Jesus' portrayal in the Qur'an influences interfaith dialogue between Muslims and Christians.
  • Jesus' portrayal in the Qur'an serves as a crucial point for interfaith dialogue between Muslims and Christians, offering common ground while also highlighting fundamental differences. Both religions recognize his importance as a prophet and messenger, fostering respect among followers. However, discussions around differing beliefs—such as his divinity and crucifixion—can lead to deeper understanding or conflict. Engaging with these differing narratives can promote mutual respect and appreciation for each faith's unique perspectives on Jesus.

Related terms

Prophet: A messenger chosen by God to deliver His message to humanity, which includes figures like Jesus, Muhammad, and Moses.

Mary (Maryam): The mother of Jesus, who is honored in Islam for her piety and miraculous conception of Jesus.

Qur'an: The holy book of Islam, which contains revelations from God to Muhammad and includes accounts of Jesus' life and significance.