Xerxes I was the king of the Persian Empire from 486 to 465 BCE, known for his massive invasion of Greece during the Persian Wars. He is often remembered for his role in the battles of Thermopylae and Salamis, which were significant in shaping Greek identity and unity against a common enemy. His reign marked a critical moment when the Persian Empire sought to expand its influence into Europe, leading to a series of conflicts that would ultimately impact Greek society profoundly.
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