Parentheticals

Definition

Parentheticals are brief notes placed within dialogue in a screenplay that give additional context or direction for how a line should be delivered. They help to clarify emotions, intentions, or actions without interrupting the flow of the script. When used properly, parentheticals enhance the reader's understanding of the characters' interactions and can contribute to effective storytelling.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Parentheticals should be used sparingly to avoid cluttering the dialogue and should only be included when absolutely necessary.
2. They are typically written in lowercase and placed directly beneath the character's name before the dialogue begins.
3. Using parentheticals can help actors understand the intended tone of a line, such as indicating sarcasm or sadness.
4. While useful, overusing parentheticals can detract from the dialogue's natural rhythm, making it feel forced.
5. Screenwriters often rely on parentheticals to convey nuances in character relationships or reactions during conversations.

Review Questions

• How do parentheticals enhance character development in a screenplay?
  • Parentheticals enhance character development by providing actors with insights into how lines should be delivered, allowing them to embody their roles more effectively. For example, if a line is followed by a parenthetical indicating 'sarcastically', it gives the actor specific direction on how to convey that emotion. This helps to create more nuanced performances that reflect the characters' personalities and relationships, ultimately enriching the story being told.
• Evaluate the impact of using parentheticals on the overall readability of a screenplay.
  • Using parentheticals can significantly affect a screenplay's readability. When used appropriately, they clarify how dialogue should be interpreted and enrich the scene's emotional depth. However, excessive use can clutter dialogue and distract readers from the primary narrative flow. Striking a balance is crucial; parentheticals should enhance understanding without overwhelming the reader with unnecessary details.
• Assess how improper use of parentheticals might affect an actor's performance during production.
  • Improper use of parentheticals can lead to confusion for actors regarding their character's motivations and emotional states. If screenwriters overuse them or include unclear instructions, it may result in performances that lack authenticity or depth. An actor might misinterpret the intended tone or emotion of a line, leading to a portrayal that does not align with the writer's vision for the character. Clear and strategic use of parentheticals is essential for ensuring that actors can deliver performances that resonate with audiences.

Related terms

Dialogue: The spoken words of characters in a screenplay, crucial for conveying character personalities and advancing the plot.

Action Lines:

Descriptions of what is happening in a scene, providing context and setting for the dialogue and character actions.

Slug Line: A line that indicates the location and time of day for a scene, helping to organize the structure of a screenplay.