Central conflict

Definition

Central conflict is the primary struggle or problem that drives the narrative of a story, often involving opposing forces such as characters, ideas, or desires. This conflict is crucial as it creates tension, propels the plot forward, and ultimately leads to character development and resolution. Understanding the central conflict helps in crafting a coherent treatment and synopsis, as it highlights the stakes of the story and provides a clear direction for the narrative.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The central conflict can be categorized into various types such as man vs. man, man vs. self, man vs. nature, or man vs. society, each offering different storytelling opportunities.
2. A well-defined central conflict enhances the emotional engagement of the audience by presenting relatable struggles and stakes.
3. In treatments and synopses, clearly articulating the central conflict allows readers to grasp the essence of the story quickly.
4. The resolution of the central conflict is often pivotal for character arcs, leading to transformation or growth for the protagonist.
5. Identifying the central conflict early in the writing process can guide decisions related to character motivation and plot development.

Review Questions

• How does identifying the central conflict improve the clarity of a treatment or synopsis?
  • Identifying the central conflict helps to clarify what the story is fundamentally about, allowing readers to quickly understand its stakes and direction. When writers articulate this struggle effectively in treatments and synopses, it highlights the motivations of characters and sets up expectations for how they will navigate challenges. This focus ensures that the narrative remains engaging and cohesive, making it easier for others to envision the overall story.
• Discuss how different types of central conflicts can influence character development in a screenplay.
  • Different types of central conflicts shape character development by challenging protagonists in unique ways. For example, a man vs. self conflict may lead to deep internal transformation as characters confront their fears or desires. In contrast, a man vs. society conflict may push characters to evolve through external struggles against societal norms. By choosing specific conflicts, screenwriters can create rich, dynamic arcs that resonate with audiences and enhance emotional investment in the characters' journeys.
• Evaluate how a well-developed central conflict contributes to audience engagement and narrative resolution in screenwriting.
  • A well-developed central conflict is essential for audience engagement as it creates tension and suspense that keeps viewers invested in the outcome. This struggle provides a framework for characters to navigate challenges, making their journey relatable and compelling. Ultimately, how this conflict is resolved impacts not just character arcs but also leaves viewers with a sense of closure or reflection on broader themes presented throughout the narrative. A strong resolution of conflict can elevate a screenplay from just entertaining to thought-provoking, resonating long after the credits roll.

Related terms

protagonist: The main character in a story, often facing the central conflict and driving the narrative forward.

antagonist: The character or force that opposes the protagonist, creating tension and conflict in the narrative.

plot structure: The organized framework of a story, detailing how the central conflict develops and resolves over time.