Realism

Definition

Realism is a literary and artistic movement that emphasizes the depiction of everyday life and ordinary people in a truthful manner, often highlighting social issues and the conditions of the common individual. In the context of the Silhak Movement, realism played a significant role in advocating for practical learning and social reform by focusing on realistic portrayals of societal problems, encouraging intellectuals to seek solutions grounded in real-world experiences rather than abstract philosophies.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Realism in the late Joseon period was characterized by an emphasis on empirical observation and practical knowledge, in contrast to previous ideals based on philosophical speculation.
2. The Silhak Movement encouraged scholars to study the realities of society, such as agriculture, commerce, and government policies, aiming to improve the conditions of ordinary people.
3. Realist writers and thinkers sought to challenge traditional norms and explore the lives of marginalized groups, shedding light on social injustices prevalent during this era.
4. In literature, realism emerged as a response to romanticism, focusing on authentic representations of daily life rather than idealized versions of existence.
5. Key figures in the Silhak Movement, like Jeong Yak-jeon and Park Ji-won, were instrumental in incorporating realist principles into their works, promoting social reform through critical engagement with contemporary issues.

Review Questions

• How did realism influence the goals of the Silhak Movement in addressing societal issues?
  • Realism significantly influenced the Silhak Movement by encouraging scholars to focus on real-world problems faced by ordinary people rather than abstract theories. This approach led to an emphasis on empirical studies and practical knowledge as means to address issues like poverty and agricultural inefficiency. By advocating for realism, Silhak thinkers aimed to promote social reform through a deeper understanding of everyday life.
• In what ways did realist literature differ from romantic literature during the late Joseon period?
  • Realist literature during the late Joseon period differed from romantic literature primarily in its focus on authenticity and everyday experiences rather than idealized themes. While romantic literature often emphasized emotion and nature, realist works aimed to portray life's complexities and societal challenges accurately. This shift reflected a growing awareness among writers about the importance of addressing social issues and representing marginalized voices.
• Evaluate the impact of realism on Korean literature and thought during the late Joseon period and its lasting effects on modern Korean society.
  • The impact of realism on Korean literature and thought during the late Joseon period was profound, as it laid the groundwork for critical engagement with social issues that continue to resonate in modern Korean society. By emphasizing empirical observation and practical solutions, realism not only shaped literary forms but also influenced social discourse around justice and reform. This legacy can be seen today in contemporary Korean literature that often grapples with issues such as inequality and human rights, reflecting an ongoing commitment to addressing societal challenges through realistic narratives.

Related terms

Silhak Movement:

A Confucian reform movement in Korea during the late Joseon period that emphasized practical learning and sought to address social issues through empirical studies and realistic approaches.

Bunyang: The concept of identifying and analyzing social problems in order to provide practical solutions, which was central to the goals of the Silhak scholars.

Sijo: A traditional Korean poetic form that often reflects everyday themes, showcasing elements of realism through its focus on personal emotions and social commentary.