Confucian values

Definition

Confucian values are a set of moral and ethical principles derived from the teachings of Confucius, emphasizing harmony, respect for hierarchy, filial piety, and the importance of education. These values played a significant role in shaping societal norms during the Silla period and influenced the creation and themes found in hyangga, the native Korean poetry of that time.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Confucian values were instrumental in promoting social harmony during the Silla period, influencing everything from governance to personal relationships.
2. The themes of hyangga often reflect Confucian ideals, showcasing emotions like loyalty, love for family, and moral integrity.
3. Education was highly valued within Confucian thought, leading to an emphasis on scholarly pursuits that can be observed in the literature of the Silla period.
4. The influence of Confucian values is evident in the poetry structure of hyangga, which often adheres to principles of propriety and decorum.
5. Filial piety expressed through hyangga highlights the deep-rooted familial obligations that were central to Confucian ethics.

Review Questions

• How do Confucian values influence the themes present in hyangga poetry from the Silla period?
  • Confucian values deeply influence hyangga poetry by shaping its themes around loyalty, filial piety, and moral integrity. Poets often express their feelings towards family and society through these values, reflecting a strong sense of duty and responsibility. The emphasis on harmonious relationships and respect for hierarchy can be seen in the structure and content of many hyangga pieces.
• Discuss how the emphasis on education in Confucian values affected literary production during the Silla period.
  • The emphasis on education in Confucian values fostered a culture where scholarly pursuits were highly regarded. This led to an increase in literary production during the Silla period as educated individuals sought to express their thoughts and emotions through poetry. Hyangga emerged as a significant form that not only reflected personal sentiments but also adhered to the moral teachings encouraged by Confucius, demonstrating how education intertwined with literature during this era.
• Evaluate the role of Confucian values in shaping societal norms and individual behavior during the Silla period as reflected in hyangga.
  • Confucian values played a critical role in shaping societal norms and individual behavior during the Silla period, profoundly impacting how people related to one another within families and communities. In hyangga, poets conveyed ideals such as filial piety and respect for elders, illustrating how these values governed daily life. The moral framework provided by Confucianism encouraged individuals to uphold their responsibilities towards family and society, influencing not only personal actions but also collective cultural expressions found in literature.

Related terms

Filial Piety: The respect and duty that children owe to their parents and ancestors, a central concept in Confucianism that highlights the importance of family in society.

Hierarchy: A structured ranking within society that is often based on social roles and family relationships, promoting respect for authority and established order.

Rituals: Formalized actions and ceremonies that express respect for tradition and the social order, which are integral to Confucian teachings.