Motoori Norinaga

Definition

Motoori Norinaga was an influential Japanese scholar and critic during the Edo period, known for his work on literature, particularly in the context of kokugaku, or National Learning. He emphasized the importance of Japanese aesthetics and emotions, particularly the concept of 'mono no aware,' which refers to the sensitivity to the ephemeral beauty of things. Norinaga's ideas significantly shaped the understanding of traditional Japanese culture and literature.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Norinaga's most notable work is his commentary on 'The Tale of Genji,' where he applied his theories on emotion and aesthetics.
2. He believed that Japanese literature should be understood through its emotional depth rather than through Western analytical frameworks.
3. Norinaga's interpretation of 'mono no aware' emphasized a profound connection between humans and nature, influencing how later generations perceive beauty.
4. His scholarship led to a revival of interest in classical Japanese texts during a time when Western influences were becoming more prevalent.
5. Norinaga's ideas contributed to shaping modern Japanese literary criticism, promoting a deeper appreciation for traditional works.

Review Questions

• How did Motoori Norinaga contribute to the understanding of 'mono no aware' in Japanese literature?
  • Motoori Norinaga significantly advanced the concept of 'mono no aware' by connecting it to emotional sensitivity and the beauty of impermanence found in nature. He argued that true appreciation of literature comes from recognizing these fleeting moments and emotions. His analyses allowed readers to engage with texts on a deeper emotional level, highlighting how characters' experiences reflect the transience of life.
• Discuss the relationship between Motoori Norinaga’s scholarship and the kokugaku movement during the Edo period.
  • Motoori Norinaga was a pivotal figure within the kokugaku movement, which sought to return to native Japanese traditions in contrast to Western influences. His work emphasized the importance of classical texts and promoted an understanding of literature rooted in Japanese cultural values. Through his advocacy for national pride and emotional depth in literature, Norinaga helped define kokugaku as an essential response to the increasing Westernization of Japan.
• Evaluate Motoori Norinaga’s impact on modern interpretations of classical Japanese literature.
  • Motoori Norinaga's influence extends into modern literary criticism by reshaping how classical works are interpreted. His focus on emotional resonance and cultural authenticity has encouraged contemporary scholars to prioritize native perspectives over foreign analytical methods. This shift has fostered a richer understanding of Japan's literary heritage, making Norinaga's contributions vital in appreciating both historical and modern contexts within Japanese literature.

Related terms

Kokugaku: A movement in Edo-period Japan that focused on the study of classical Japanese literature and culture, promoting a return to native traditions and values.

Mono no Aware: A key aesthetic concept in Japanese literature and art, signifying the awareness of the impermanence of things and a deep emotional response to their transience.

Genji Monogatari: Considered the world's first novel, this classic work of Japanese literature highlights themes of love, beauty, and the transient nature of life, which Norinaga analyzed and commented upon.