Buaku

Definition

Buaku is a Japanese term that refers to the concept of 'bad or evil deeds' or 'misdeeds' often portrayed in traditional performing arts, particularly in Kyōgen. This term highlights the comedic aspect of human flaws and shortcomings, allowing for social commentary through humor, often poking fun at societal norms and behaviors. By addressing these misdeeds in a light-hearted manner, buaku serves to both entertain and critique the audience’s perceptions of morality and ethics.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Buaku serves as a key element in Kyōgen plays, which typically revolve around everyday life and interactions, emphasizing the ridiculousness of human behavior.
2. The portrayal of buaku in Kyōgen allows for a cathartic experience for the audience, as it invites them to laugh at their own flaws and societal issues.
3. Buaku often manifests through exaggerated characters and situations that highlight moral failings or societal absurdities, reinforcing the notion that everyone has shortcomings.
4. Unlike Noh theater, which often deals with tragic themes, buaku in Kyōgen celebrates the imperfections of humanity, offering a more accessible form of entertainment.
5. The humor derived from buaku not only entertains but also encourages reflection on ethical behavior and social responsibilities among the audience.

Review Questions

• How does buaku contribute to the comedic elements found in Kyōgen plays?
  • Buaku contributes to the comedic elements in Kyōgen by focusing on the humorous aspects of human misdeeds and shortcomings. Characters often embody exaggerated flaws, which creates situations that are absurd yet relatable. This not only elicits laughter from the audience but also reflects deeper social commentary about human behavior and societal norms.
• In what ways does buaku differ from the themes presented in Noh theater?
  • Buaku significantly differs from Noh theater themes by emphasizing comedy over tragedy. While Noh often explores serious themes with a focus on spiritual and philosophical inquiries, buaku uses humor to critique everyday life and human flaws. This contrast allows Kyōgen to engage audiences in a light-hearted manner, making it more accessible compared to the solemnity typically found in Noh performances.
• Evaluate the role of buaku in facilitating social commentary within Kyōgen performances.
  • Buaku plays a crucial role in facilitating social commentary within Kyōgen performances by using humor as a lens to examine societal norms and ethical behavior. By highlighting human imperfections through comedic portrayals, it allows audiences to confront their own moral failings while providing a safe space for reflection. This blend of entertainment and critique fosters a deeper understanding of societal issues, encouraging individuals to think critically about their actions and the world around them.

Related terms

Kyōgen: A form of traditional Japanese comic theater that often uses humor to reflect on human nature and social issues.

Noh: A classical Japanese musical drama known for its serious themes and stylized performance, often contrasting with the comedic elements found in Kyōgen.

Satire:

A genre of literature and performing arts that uses humor, irony, and exaggeration to criticize or mock individuals or societal norms.