Hula

Definition

Hula is a traditional Hawaiian dance characterized by hip movements, gestures, and chants or songs that convey stories and emotions. This expressive art form is deeply rooted in Hawaiian culture and spirituality, serving as a means of preserving history and celebrating important events through its rhythmic movements and accompanying music.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Hula has two primary styles: 'hula kahiko,' which is the ancient form performed with traditional instruments and chants, and 'hula 'auana,' which is the modern form accompanied by contemporary music.
2. The dance incorporates hand movements that symbolize various elements of nature, such as animals, plants, and ocean waves, making it a form of storytelling.
3. Hula was historically used to transmit sacred knowledge and historical narratives, ensuring that cultural practices were preserved across generations.
4. The revival of hula in the 20th century was crucial for maintaining Hawaiian cultural identity, especially during periods of colonial influence and assimilation.
5. Festivals like the Merrie Monarch Festival celebrate hula and feature competitions that honor both hula kahiko and hula 'auana styles, drawing performers from all over Hawaii.

Review Questions

• How does hula serve as a means of storytelling in Hawaiian culture?
  • Hula serves as a vital storytelling medium in Hawaiian culture by using expressive hand movements and body language to convey narratives related to nature, mythology, and history. Each gesture and movement has a specific meaning, allowing dancers to communicate messages without words. This aspect of hula not only entertains but also educates audiences about Hawaiian heritage and values.
• Discuss the differences between hula kahiko and hula 'auana in terms of their cultural significance and performance elements.
  • Hula kahiko is the ancient style of hula that emphasizes traditional chants and instruments, reflecting deep cultural roots and spirituality. It often focuses on sacred themes and historical events. In contrast, hula 'auana is a more modern interpretation that incorporates contemporary music and influences while still honoring the essence of the dance. Both styles are significant in their own right; they preserve Hawaiian cultural identity while adapting to changing musical landscapes.
• Evaluate the impact of the Merrie Monarch Festival on the preservation and promotion of hula traditions.
  • The Merrie Monarch Festival plays a crucial role in preserving and promoting hula traditions by providing a platform for dancers to showcase their skills in both hula kahiko and hula 'auana styles. This annual event fosters a sense of pride in Hawaiian culture and encourages younger generations to engage with their heritage. By celebrating the art form through competition and performance, the festival reinforces the importance of hula in maintaining cultural identity amidst modern influences.

Related terms

oli:

A traditional Hawaiian chant that is often performed without instruments, conveying messages or storytelling through vocal expression.

kumu hula:

A master hula teacher who instructs students in the techniques, traditions, and spiritual aspects of hula.

mele:

Hawaiian songs or chants that are integral to the performance of hula, often celebrating nature, ancestry, and cultural heritage.