V/v

Definition

The symbol v/v refers to a secondary dominant chord that functions as the dominant of the dominant in a key. This concept is crucial in understanding harmonic progressions and modulation, as it allows composers to create tension and resolution by temporarily emphasizing a different tonal center before resolving back to the original key. Using v/v enriches musical texture and creates smooth transitions between keys, enhancing overall musical expression.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The v/v chord is typically a major chord built on the fifth scale degree of the dominant chord in the original key.
2. When applied in a progression, v/v usually resolves to the dominant chord (V) of the original key, creating a sense of movement and anticipation.
3. Using v/v can create smoother transitions during modulation by establishing temporary relationships between different keys.
4. Composers often use v/v to add harmonic interest and complexity, making pieces more engaging for listeners.
5. Understanding v/v is essential for analyzing tonal music since it illustrates how composers manipulate harmonic functions to achieve desired emotional effects.

Review Questions

• How does the use of v/v impact the harmonic progression in a piece of music?
  • The use of v/v impacts harmonic progression by introducing a secondary dominant that heightens tension before resolving to the dominant chord. This creates a moment of surprise and leads the listener through unexpected shifts, enhancing musical interest. It also prepares the way for a smooth return to the original key or helps transition to a new key, contributing to overall structural coherence.
• In what ways does v/v facilitate modulation within a composition?
  • v/v facilitates modulation by establishing a temporary dominant relationship that leads smoothly into new keys. By using v/v, composers can prepare listeners for a shift in tonality while maintaining continuity in the music. This secondary dominant creates expectations that are resolved when moving into the new key area, allowing for more expressive and dynamic musical storytelling.
• Evaluate the role of secondary dominants like v/v in shaping the emotional narrative of a piece.
  • Secondary dominants like v/v play a crucial role in shaping the emotional narrative by introducing moments of tension and release. By temporarily shifting focus to different tonal centers, composers can create dramatic contrasts that evoke specific feelings in listeners. The buildup and resolution associated with these chords contribute to the overall journey of the piece, allowing for richer storytelling through music as it explores various emotional landscapes.

Related terms

Secondary Dominant: A chord that serves as the dominant of a diatonic chord other than the tonic, creating temporary tonal shifts within a progression.

Modulation: The process of changing from one key to another within a piece of music, often used to introduce new themes or sections.

Dominant Seventh Chord: A four-note chord consisting of a root, major third, perfect fifth, and minor seventh that typically resolves to the tonic, establishing a strong pull toward resolution.