Predominant chords

Definition

Predominant chords are specific chords that typically precede the dominant chord in a harmonic progression, creating tension that resolves into the dominant. These chords help establish a sense of movement within music, contributing to the overall flow of a chord progression. Commonly used predominant chords include the subdominant (IV) and the supertonic (ii), which lead listeners towards the dominant (V) and ultimately the tonic (I).

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Predominant chords help build tension in music, setting up expectations for the following dominant chord.
2. The most common predominant chords are the ii chord (supertonic) and the IV chord (subdominant).
3. In a typical progression, predominant chords often appear before the dominant chord, creating a smooth transition to the tonic.
4. Using predominant chords can add variety and complexity to harmonic progressions, making music more interesting.
5. Predominant chords are essential in classical and contemporary music alike, influencing styles ranging from jazz to pop.

Review Questions

• How do predominant chords function within a harmonic progression?
  • Predominant chords serve to create tension that anticipates the arrival of the dominant chord in a harmonic progression. By using these chords, composers can effectively guide listeners towards the dominant, enhancing the overall flow and emotional impact of the music. The most common predominant chords, such as the ii and IV, help establish a sense of movement that resolves into the dominant and ultimately leads back to the tonic.
• Analyze how predominant chords contribute to musical tension and resolution in a typical chord progression.
  • Predominant chords create a buildup of tension that naturally resolves when transitioning to the dominant chord. For example, when a ii chord is followed by a V chord, it enhances the listener's anticipation for resolution back to the tonic. This tension-and-release dynamic is essential for effective storytelling in music, as it allows composers to guide emotions through harmonic movement.
• Evaluate the importance of predominant chords across various musical styles and genres.
  • Predominant chords play a crucial role in shaping harmonic progressions across numerous musical styles, from classical compositions to contemporary pop songs. Their ability to create tension and facilitate smooth transitions enhances musical storytelling and emotional expression. By evaluating their usage in different genres, one can appreciate how these chords influence both traditional forms and modern innovations, demonstrating their timeless relevance in music theory.

Related terms

Dominant Chords: Chords that create a sense of tension and need for resolution, typically found in the V chord of a key.

Tonic Chords: The home chord of a key, providing resolution and stability; it is often represented as the I chord.

Subdominant Chords: Chords built on the fourth degree of the scale, often used as predominant chords to lead into the dominant.