Vielle

Definition

The vielle is a medieval stringed instrument, resembling a small fiddle, that played an important role in the development of early Western music. Often played with a bow, it was popular among musicians in the 12th to 15th centuries and served both as a solo and ensemble instrument. Its distinctive sound contributed to the rich tapestry of medieval music, showcasing the blending of vocal and instrumental styles of the time.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The vielle was typically made of wood and had four to five strings, which were played with a bow, creating a rich and resonant sound.
2. This instrument was widely used in courtly settings and by traveling musicians, becoming a symbol of the musical culture in medieval Europe.
3. The vielle evolved from earlier instruments like the rebec and influenced later string instruments, including the violin.
4. It often accompanied dances and songs in both sacred and secular contexts, making it versatile across various musical styles.
5. As music notation developed in the medieval period, compositions specifically for the vielle began to appear, showcasing its importance in early Western music.

Review Questions

• How did the vielle influence the development of instrumental music in medieval Europe?
  • The vielle played a crucial role in shaping instrumental music during medieval Europe by serving as both a solo instrument and an accompaniment to vocal performances. Its unique sound complemented various musical styles, including dance and religious music. As musicians began to experiment with different playing techniques and compositions specifically for the vielle, it helped establish a foundation for future string instruments and the evolution of Western classical music.
• In what contexts was the vielle used, and how did these uses reflect the social dynamics of medieval society?
  • The vielle was utilized in both sacred and secular contexts throughout medieval society. It was commonly played at courtly events, celebrations, and religious ceremonies, reflecting its versatility. The presence of the vielle among traveling musicians also indicates its role in bringing together diverse social classes through music. This blend of contexts highlights how music served as a unifying force in medieval life, bridging gaps between different segments of society.
• Evaluate the significance of the vielle in comparison to other string instruments from the medieval period regarding its contribution to musical practices.
  • The significance of the vielle compared to other string instruments lies in its unique role in both solo and ensemble settings. Unlike instruments like the lute, which primarily accompanied voices, or the hurdy-gurdy with its more complex mechanisms, the vielle provided a straightforward yet rich tonal quality that made it ideal for various forms of expression. Its adaptability in different musical genres allowed it to remain relevant throughout several centuries, influencing not only contemporary music practices but also paving the way for future developments in string instrument design and usage.

Related terms

Hurdy-gurdy: A stringed instrument that produces sound by turning a crank, which rubs against the strings, similar to the vielle but more complex in construction.

Lute: A plucked string instrument with a pear-shaped body, widely used during the medieval period and often accompanied by vocal performances.

Cantigas: A form of medieval song or poetry, often accompanied by instruments like the vielle, that typically reflects themes of devotion or chivalry.