So What

Definition

In the context of Hard Bop and Modal Jazz, 'So What' refers to a pivotal composition by Miles Davis that epitomizes the modal jazz movement. It moves away from traditional chord progressions to focus on modal scales, giving musicians greater freedom for improvisation. This approach allows for more expressive and varied musical narratives, distinguishing it from previous jazz styles.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. 'So What' features a simple two-chord structure that highlights the use of modal scales, primarily Dorian mode.
2. The track is notable for its laid-back feel and call-and-response style between the piano and horns, creating a conversational dynamic.
3. Miles Davis recorded 'So What' for his landmark album 'Kind of Blue', which is considered one of the greatest jazz albums of all time.
4. 'So What' played a crucial role in transitioning jazz from bebop to modal jazz, influencing countless musicians across various genres.
5. The composition is often seen as a foundational piece for students and musicians learning about modal harmony and improvisation.

Review Questions

• How does 'So What' represent the shift from traditional jazz to modal jazz in its structure and improvisation?
  • 'So What' embodies the shift to modal jazz by relying on a minimal two-chord structure instead of complex chord changes typical of earlier jazz forms. This allows musicians to explore different modes, particularly the Dorian mode, which offers them more freedom to improvise. As a result, players can create varied melodic lines that are less restricted by harmonic constraints, marking a significant evolution in jazz improvisation.
• Discuss the impact of 'So What' on the development of Hard Bop and how it reflects the characteristics of this subgenre.
  • 'So What' influenced Hard Bop by emphasizing rhythmic complexity and blues elements within its modal framework. The improvisational techniques showcased in the track became integral to Hard Bop musicians who sought to integrate these innovative ideas into their own styles. This blending of modal concepts with hard-driving rhythms helped shape the sound of Hard Bop and showcased the evolving nature of jazz during this period.
• Evaluate the significance of 'So What' within the broader context of jazz history and its lasting legacy on future music genres.
  • 'So What' is significant not only as a key piece in jazz history but also as a catalyst for new musical exploration. Its modal approach influenced countless artists beyond jazz, impacting rock, funk, and even contemporary classical music. The legacy of 'So What' is evident in how it opened doors for musicians to break away from traditional harmonic constraints, paving the way for future genres that prioritize improvisation and individual expression.

Related terms

Modal Jazz: A style of jazz that uses musical modes rather than chord progressions as a harmonic framework, encouraging greater improvisational freedom.

Improvisation: The act of creating music spontaneously, often seen as a core element of jazz performance, allowing musicians to express their individuality and creativity.

Hard Bop: A subgenre of jazz that emerged in the mid-1950s, characterized by a strong blues influence, more complex rhythms, and an emphasis on improvisation.