Gershwin Brothers

Definition

The Gershwin Brothers, George and Ira Gershwin, were influential American composers and lyricists known for their significant contributions to popular music and musical theatre during the early 20th century. They played a pivotal role in the evolution of American music by blending classical elements with jazz, particularly evident in their landmark work 'Rhapsody in Blue'. Their unique style and innovative approach helped bridge the gap between classical music and the popular song traditions of Tin Pan Alley.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. George Gershwin was primarily responsible for composing music, while his brother Ira Gershwin focused on writing lyrics, creating a successful partnership that produced numerous hit songs.
2. The Gershwins' work on Broadway included shows like 'Lady Be Good' and 'Porgy and Bess', which introduced new themes and styles to musical theatre.
3. 'Rhapsody in Blue' not only showcased George's talent as a composer but also helped popularize jazz among classical audiences, marking a significant cultural shift.
4. The brothers were influenced by various musical styles, including blues, jazz, and classical, which allowed them to create a distinctive sound that resonated with diverse audiences.
5. Their contributions to the American songbook include timeless standards such as 'Someone to Watch Over Me', 'I Got Rhythm', and 'Embraceable You', many of which are still performed today.

Review Questions

• How did the collaboration between George and Ira Gershwin impact the development of popular music in early 20th century America?
  • The collaboration between George and Ira Gershwin significantly impacted popular music by merging elements of classical music with jazz and popular song formats. Their innovative approach not only produced memorable tunes but also set a precedent for future composers and lyricists. Their works reflected the cultural dynamics of their time, incorporating diverse musical influences that appealed to a broad audience.
• Discuss the importance of 'Rhapsody in Blue' in both George Gershwin's career and the broader context of American music.
  • 'Rhapsody in Blue' is crucial to George Gershwin's career as it established him as a leading composer who could successfully blend jazz with classical forms. The piece premiered at a concert in 1924, marking a turning point for American music as it brought jazz into concert halls, appealing to both classical and popular music audiences. Its success exemplified how the Gershwins helped redefine American musical identity during a time when jazz was emerging as a dominant force.
• Evaluate how the Gershwin Brothers' work reflects the cultural changes occurring in America during their lifetime.
  • 'The Gershwin Brothers' work encapsulates the cultural shifts occurring in early 20th century America, particularly through their incorporation of jazz into mainstream music. This blending mirrored the country's evolving social landscape, where traditional musical boundaries were being challenged. Their songs addressed contemporary themes and resonated with audiences experiencing rapid urbanization and social change, illustrating how music can serve as both an artistic expression and a reflection of societal developments.

Related terms

Rhapsody in Blue: A symphonic jazz composition by George Gershwin that premiered in 1924, known for its fusion of classical music with jazz influences.

Tin Pan Alley: A term used to describe the collection of New York City music publishers and songwriters who dominated popular music in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Broadway Musicals: Theatrical performances that combine songs, spoken dialogue, and dance, a genre significantly influenced by the works of composers like the Gershwins.