Intro to Greek and Roman Archaeology
The Athenian Empire, also known as the Delian League, was a powerful maritime alliance led by Athens that emerged in the 5th century BCE, primarily formed to protect against Persian threats. This empire not only expanded Athenian power and influence across the Aegean Sea but also established a cultural and political hegemony in the region, which ultimately contributed to the tensions leading to the Peloponnesian War.
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