Of Mice and Men

Definition

Of Mice and Men is a novella by John Steinbeck, published in 1937, that explores themes of friendship, dreams, and the struggles of marginalized individuals during the Great Depression. The story follows two displaced ranch workers, George and Lennie, as they pursue their dream of owning a piece of land while facing the harsh realities of life.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The title 'Of Mice and Men' is derived from a Robert Burns poem that reflects the theme of broken dreams and the fragility of human aspirations.
2. The characters George and Lennie symbolize the bond between individuals striving for a better future amidst adversity.
3. The novella highlights the experiences of itinerant workers in California, showcasing their isolation and longing for belonging.
4. Steinbeck uses symbolism throughout the novella, with characters like Candy and Curley's wife representing various societal issues such as loneliness and unfulfilled dreams.
5. The story ends tragically, emphasizing the harsh realities of life and the impossibility of achieving the American Dream for many during this era.

Review Questions

• How do George and Lennie's relationship reflect the broader themes of friendship and loneliness in 'Of Mice and Men'?
  • George and Lennie's relationship showcases a deep bond that contrasts sharply with the isolation experienced by other characters in 'Of Mice and Men'. Their companionship offers both comfort and support, highlighting the human need for connection in a harsh world. This relationship is a central theme that underscores the challenges faced by those who are marginalized during the Great Depression, as they navigate their dreams against overwhelming obstacles.
• Analyze how Steinbeck's use of symbolism enhances the themes present in 'Of Mice and Men', particularly in relation to dreams and aspirations.
  • Steinbeck employs various symbols throughout 'Of Mice and Men' to deepen the exploration of dreams and aspirations. For instance, the dream of owning land represents hope for a better future, while characters like Candy and Curley's wife serve as symbols of unfulfilled desires. These symbols illustrate how societal constraints hinder personal aspirations, emphasizing that dreams can often remain unattainable for many individuals.
• Evaluate the impact of the Great Depression on the characters in 'Of Mice and Men', particularly in relation to their pursuit of the American Dream.
  • The Great Depression serves as a critical backdrop for 'Of Mice and Men', profoundly affecting the characters' lives and aspirations. As George and Lennie strive for their dream of land ownership, they encounter numerous obstacles stemming from economic hardship and social inequality. The novella illustrates how systemic challenges during this era thwart individual ambitions, ultimately leading to tragic outcomes for those seeking hope amidst despair. This reflection on economic struggles highlights the broader commentary on the unattainability of the American Dream for many during this turbulent time.

Related terms

Great Depression: A severe worldwide economic downturn that lasted from 1929 until the late 1930s, profoundly impacting the lives of many Americans.

Realism: A literary movement focused on depicting everyday life and society in a truthful manner, often highlighting the struggles of ordinary people.

Tragic Flaw: A character trait that leads to the downfall of a protagonist, often seen in literary works where personal weaknesses contribute to their fate.