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🧁english 12 review

Of Mice and Men

Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025

Definition

Of Mice and Men is a novella written by John Steinbeck, published in 1937, that explores themes of friendship, dreams, and the harsh realities of life during the Great Depression. The story follows two displaced ranch workers, George and Lennie, who share a dream of owning their own land while facing numerous challenges that test their bond and aspirations.

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5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. The characters George and Lennie symbolize the deep bond of friendship, contrasting with the loneliness experienced by other characters on the ranch.
  2. The story is set against the backdrop of the Great Depression, highlighting the struggles of itinerant workers during this economic downturn.
  3. Lennie's mental disability plays a crucial role in shaping the events of the novella, leading to both moments of tenderness and tragic outcomes.
  4. Steinbeck's use of foreshadowing throughout the novella hints at the tragic ending, underscoring the fragility of dreams.
  5. The title is derived from Robert Burns' poem 'To a Mouse,' which reflects themes of unfulfilled dreams and the unpredictability of life.

Review Questions

  • How does Steinbeck use the relationship between George and Lennie to illustrate the theme of friendship?
    • Steinbeck portrays George and Lennie's friendship as a vital source of strength amidst the struggles they face. Their bond allows them to support one another through hardship, showcasing loyalty and companionship in an otherwise lonely world. Their dreams are intertwined, emphasizing how their relationship makes their aspirations more meaningful, even as they confront the harsh realities of their lives.
  • Analyze how the concept of the American Dream is portrayed in Of Mice and Men and its impact on the characters' motivations.
    • The American Dream in Of Mice and Men represents hope for a better future, as seen through George and Lennie's aspiration to own a piece of land. This dream drives their actions and gives them purpose, illustrating how it can provide solace in difficult times. However, Steinbeck also critiques this ideal by highlighting how systemic barriers prevent many characters from achieving their dreams, demonstrating that not everyone can attain success despite hard work.
  • Evaluate the significance of isolation in Of Mice and Men and how it affects the characters’ lives and choices.
    • Isolation plays a critical role in shaping the experiences of characters in Of Mice and Men. Many characters, such as Crooks and Curley's wife, grapple with profound loneliness that impacts their behavior and interactions with others. This isolation reflects broader societal issues during the Great Depression, where economic hardships lead to disconnection among people. The longing for companionship drives characters' actions but also serves to highlight the tragic circumstances that keep them apart, ultimately contributing to the story's emotional weight.