Canon formation

Definition

Canon formation refers to the process through which certain literary works are recognized, selected, and established as authoritative or essential within a particular cultural or literary context. This process often involves social, historical, and ideological factors that influence which texts are deemed worthy of inclusion in the 'canon' and which are excluded, shaping our understanding of literary and cultural history.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The process of canon formation is often influenced by power dynamics, as those in positions of authority may determine which texts are included based on their own biases and values.
2. Literary canons can evolve over time, reflecting changing cultural values, societal norms, and shifts in academic discourse.
3. The exclusion of certain texts from the canon often mirrors societal prejudices, leading to the marginalization of diverse voices such as women, people of color, and LGBTQ+ authors.
4. Canon formation plays a crucial role in shaping cultural memory and identity by determining which works are celebrated and preserved for future generations.
5. Debates surrounding canon formation are common in comparative studies as scholars seek to expand or challenge traditional definitions of what constitutes 'great literature.'

Review Questions

• How does canon formation reflect the cultural and ideological values of a society?
  • Canon formation reflects the cultural and ideological values of a society by determining which texts are deemed worthy of recognition and preservation. The selection process often involves the interests of those in power who influence which voices are amplified or marginalized. This means that the canon can reinforce dominant cultural narratives while sidelining alternative perspectives, ultimately shaping how we understand our literary heritage.
• Discuss how changes in societal attitudes can lead to the re-evaluation of literary canons.
  • Changes in societal attitudes can lead to the re-evaluation of literary canons by prompting scholars and readers to reconsider which works should be included based on contemporary values and beliefs. As discussions around diversity, representation, and inclusion gain prominence, previously excluded texts from marginalized authors may be recognized for their significance. This shift not only broadens our understanding of literature but also encourages a more inclusive view of cultural heritage.
• Evaluate the impact of postcolonial criticism on traditional notions of canon formation.
  • Postcolonial criticism significantly impacts traditional notions of canon formation by challenging the Eurocentric perspectives that have historically dominated literary discourse. It calls attention to the voices and narratives that have been marginalized or ignored due to colonial power structures. By emphasizing the importance of diverse experiences and cultural contexts, postcolonial criticism advocates for a more inclusive canon that recognizes the value of literature from formerly colonized nations, thereby reshaping our understanding of global literary history.

Related terms

Cannon: A collection of works that are considered representative or essential within a particular field or genre, often reflecting the dominant cultural values and perspectives of a time.

Cultural hegemony: The dominance of one group over others, particularly in shaping cultural norms and values, which can influence the selection of texts for inclusion in the canon.

Postcolonial criticism: An approach to literature that examines the effects of colonialism on cultures and societies, often challenging the traditional canon by highlighting marginalized voices and perspectives.