Volpone

Definition

Volpone is a comedic play written by Ben Jonson in 1606, which translates to 'the fox' in Italian. The play satirizes greed and the corrupting nature of wealth through its central character, Volpone, who pretends to be on his deathbed to manipulate and exploit those who wish to inherit his fortune. This work reflects the characteristics of English Renaissance theatre, showcasing sharp wit, social commentary, and complex characters often seen during this time alongside Shakespeare's works.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Volpone is considered one of Ben Jonson's most significant works and is a prime example of English Renaissance comedy.
2. The play features a range of complex characters, including Volpone, Mosca (his servant), and the various greedy suitors who seek his fortune.
3. Jonson's use of verse and prose throughout the play emphasizes different social classes and reflects the characters' motivations.
4. Volpone has been noted for its exploration of themes like deception, avarice, and the consequences of unchecked ambition.
5. The play's structure includes elements of farce and intricate plot twists that keep audiences engaged while delivering a moral lesson about greed.

Review Questions

• How does Jonson's use of character in Volpone reflect the societal values and attitudes of the English Renaissance?
  • In Volpone, Jonson creates characters that embody the vices of greed and ambition prevalent in society during the English Renaissance. Each character's obsessive desire for wealth drives the plot forward and showcases the moral decay associated with such pursuits. The interplay between characters like Volpone and his sycophantic servant Mosca reveals how ambition can corrupt relationships and highlight the darker side of human nature within the social context of Jonson's time.
• Discuss how Volpone employs satire to critique the social norms of its time and provide examples from the text.
  • Volpone uses satire as a tool to critique societal norms related to wealth and morality. For example, Jonson presents characters like Sir Politick Would-Be and Lady Would-Be who are caricatures of greed and self-interest. Through their exaggerated behaviors and schemes to gain Volpone’s fortune, the play exposes the absurdity of their values. This satirical approach not only entertains but also prompts audiences to reflect on their own attitudes towards wealth and integrity.
• Evaluate the impact of Volpone on later comedic works in English theatre, particularly in relation to themes of greed and morality.
  • Volpone significantly influenced later comedic works by establishing a template for exploring themes of greed and morality within a satirical framework. The intricate plotting and rich characterizations set by Jonson paved the way for future playwrights like Molière and even Shakespeare's later comedies. By examining human flaws through humor and moral lessons, Volpone shaped how theatre would tackle complex social issues, inspiring generations to blend entertainment with critique while maintaining relevance across different periods.

Related terms

Commedia dell'arte: An early form of professional theatre characterized by masked types, improvised performances, and stock characters, which influenced many playwrights during the Renaissance.

Satire: A literary technique that uses humor, irony, or exaggeration to criticize or mock individuals, institutions, or society as a whole.

Allegory: A narrative in which characters and events symbolize deeper meanings or moral lessons, often used to convey political or social messages.