Collective efficacy

Definition

Collective efficacy refers to the shared belief among a group of people in their ability to work together effectively to achieve common goals. This concept emphasizes the importance of social cohesion and trust within a community, suggesting that when residents feel capable and committed to improving their environment, they are more likely to engage in collective action, including social movements.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Collective efficacy is closely linked to crime reduction; neighborhoods with high levels of collective efficacy tend to experience lower crime rates due to increased social control.
2. High collective efficacy can lead to improved public health outcomes, as community members support each other in maintaining healthy behaviors and environments.
3. The concept of collective efficacy emerged from the work of sociologist Robert Sampson, who studied its impact on urban neighborhoods.
4. Collective efficacy is not only about the ability to act but also involves the shared commitment to care for one another and the community.
5. Factors such as trust among residents, shared norms, and active participation in community activities all contribute to higher levels of collective efficacy.

Review Questions

• How does collective efficacy influence social movements within a community?
  • Collective efficacy plays a crucial role in social movements by fostering a sense of shared responsibility and capability among community members. When individuals believe they can work together effectively, they are more likely to mobilize for collective action, advocate for change, and challenge existing social injustices. High levels of collective efficacy help build momentum for social movements, as participants feel empowered to collaborate and make their voices heard.
• Discuss the relationship between collective efficacy and crime rates in urban neighborhoods.
  • Research shows a strong relationship between collective efficacy and crime rates in urban neighborhoods. Areas with high collective efficacy typically experience lower crime rates because residents are more willing to intervene in potentially harmful situations and support one another in maintaining order. The social cohesion created by shared norms and trust enables neighbors to look out for each other, resulting in increased informal social control that deters criminal behavior.
• Evaluate how collective efficacy can be enhanced within communities facing social challenges.
  • Enhancing collective efficacy within communities facing social challenges requires intentional efforts to build trust and foster engagement among residents. Strategies may include organizing community events that encourage interaction, providing platforms for residents to voice their concerns, and promoting collaborative problem-solving initiatives. By addressing barriers to participation and creating an inclusive environment, communities can strengthen their sense of collective efficacy, empowering members to take meaningful action toward social improvement.

Related terms

Social Capital: The networks of relationships among people in a society that enable it to function effectively and facilitate collective action.

Civic Engagement: The participation of individuals in activities aimed at influencing public policy and community development, including volunteering and voting.

Community Organizing: A process through which people come together to identify common problems or goals and work collaboratively to address them, often leading to social change.