Soil aeration refers to the process of ensuring that soil has enough air space for oxygen to reach the roots of plants and for beneficial organisms to thrive. Proper aeration is crucial because it affects microbial activity, nutrient uptake, and root health, all of which are integral to a healthy ecosystem. Good aeration supports various life forms in the soil, including bacteria and fungi, and is influenced by factors like soil structure, compaction, and organic matter content.
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