The kinetic energy equation is a mathematical representation of the energy an object possesses due to its motion, defined as $$KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2$$, where 'm' is the mass of the object and 'v' is its velocity. This equation is crucial for understanding how energy transforms during interactions such as collisions, particularly in scenarios where momentum is conserved but kinetic energy is not, like in inelastic collisions. It provides insights into the relationship between mass, velocity, and energy, helping to analyze various physical situations involving moving objects.
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