Complex sentence

Definition

A complex sentence is a type of sentence that contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. This structure allows for the expression of more nuanced ideas by combining a main idea with additional information, conditions, or context provided by the dependent clause.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Complex sentences often use subordinating conjunctions like 'because,' 'although,' or 'while' to connect the dependent clause to the independent clause.
2. The use of complex sentences can add variety to writing, making it more engaging and informative by providing additional details.
3. In complex sentences, the placement of the dependent clause can vary; it can appear at the beginning, middle, or end of the sentence.
4. A complex sentence can also include multiple dependent clauses, allowing for even richer detail and context.
5. Understanding how to effectively use complex sentences is key to improving writing skills and enhancing clarity in communication.

Review Questions

• How does the structure of a complex sentence enhance the meaning of a statement compared to a simple sentence?
  • A complex sentence enhances meaning by combining an independent clause with one or more dependent clauses. This structure allows for additional context or conditions that can clarify or expand upon the main idea. In contrast, a simple sentence conveys only one complete thought without any elaboration, which can limit the depth of information presented.
• What role do subordinating conjunctions play in the formation of complex sentences, and how do they affect sentence meaning?
  • Subordinating conjunctions are crucial in forming complex sentences as they link dependent clauses to independent clauses. They indicate the relationship between the two clauses, such as cause-and-effect or contrast. By using these conjunctions, writers can convey more intricate ideas and nuances, effectively guiding readers through the connections between different parts of the sentence.
• Evaluate the impact of using complex sentences on overall writing style and reader engagement. What are potential drawbacks?
  • Using complex sentences can greatly enhance writing style by adding variety and depth, making text more engaging for readers. It allows writers to express intricate ideas and relationships effectively. However, overusing complex sentences may lead to convoluted phrasing that can confuse readers. Balancing complex structures with simpler ones is essential to maintain clarity while still enriching the narrative.

Related terms

independent clause: A clause that can stand alone as a complete sentence because it expresses a complete thought.

dependent clause: A clause that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence, as it does not express a complete thought and relies on an independent clause for meaning.

compound sentence: A sentence that contains two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction or a semicolon.