Complex sentence

Definition

A complex sentence is a type of sentence that contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause, which is connected to the independent clause by a subordinating conjunction. This structure allows for more detailed and nuanced expressions, as the dependent clause provides additional information about the main idea conveyed in the independent clause.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Complex sentences can add depth to writing by combining ideas and showing relationships between them.
2. Common subordinating conjunctions include 'because,' 'although,' 'if,' and 'when,' which help form complex sentences.
3. Complex sentences can enhance clarity in writing, as they allow for the expression of cause and effect, contrast, or condition.
4. In a complex sentence, the dependent clause can appear at the beginning or end of the sentence, affecting the overall flow and emphasis.
5. Using complex sentences effectively can improve one's writing style by avoiding overly simplistic structures and making sentences more engaging.

Review Questions

• How do complex sentences differ from simple sentences, and what role do they play in enhancing written communication?
  • Complex sentences differ from simple sentences in that they contain both an independent clause and at least one dependent clause, while simple sentences consist of only one independent clause. This structure allows for greater complexity and detail in writing, enabling writers to convey relationships between ideas. By using complex sentences, writers can express more nuanced thoughts and provide context, making their communication more effective and engaging.
• Discuss how subordinating conjunctions function within complex sentences and their importance in establishing relationships between clauses.
  • Subordinating conjunctions play a crucial role in complex sentences by linking dependent clauses to independent clauses. They establish the relationship between the two clauses, indicating how the ideas are connected, whether through cause and effect, contrast, or condition. Without subordinating conjunctions, the dependent clauses would not be integrated into the sentence structure properly, limiting the writer's ability to convey detailed meanings and nuances in their writing.
• Evaluate how mastering the use of complex sentences can impact a student's overall writing proficiency and clarity in communication.
  • Mastering the use of complex sentences significantly enhances a student's writing proficiency by allowing for more sophisticated expression of ideas. When students effectively employ complex sentence structures, they can convey intricate thoughts, demonstrate connections between concepts, and maintain reader engagement through varied sentence length and complexity. This skill not only improves clarity in communication but also helps students develop a unique voice in their writing, making their work more compelling and persuasive.

Related terms

independent clause: A group of words that contains a subject and a predicate and expresses a complete thought; it can stand alone as a sentence.

dependent clause: A group of words that contains a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought; it relies on an independent clause to give it meaning.

subordinating conjunction: A word or phrase that introduces a dependent clause and shows the relationship between the dependent clause and the independent clause.