Sri Aurobindo

Definition

Sri Aurobindo was a prominent Indian philosopher, yogi, and nationalist who played a significant role in the spiritual revival of India in the early 20th century. He is best known for his teachings on integral yoga, which combines traditional yoga practices with a focus on spiritual evolution and the realization of divine consciousness. His work emphasizes the importance of integrating the physical, mental, and spiritual aspects of life, making profound contributions to understanding the eight limbs of yoga.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Sri Aurobindo believed that true spiritual evolution involves not just personal enlightenment but also the transformation of society as a whole.
2. He introduced the idea that yoga is not solely about personal liberation but also about realizing one's potential in collaboration with others.
3. Aurobindo emphasized the need for an inner awakening that leads to a deeper understanding of the interconnectedness of all beings.
4. His works include 'The Life Divine' and 'Savitri,' which explore themes of spirituality, self-realization, and the evolution of human consciousness.
5. Aurobindo's philosophy presents a comprehensive framework that includes the eight limbs of yoga as essential steps toward achieving spiritual goals and realizing one’s divine potential.

Review Questions

• How does Sri Aurobindo's concept of integral yoga differ from traditional practices of yoga?
  • Sri Aurobindo's integral yoga differs from traditional practices by emphasizing a holistic approach that encompasses not just meditation and physical postures but also the integration of one's entire being—body, mind, and spirit—into the pursuit of spiritual growth. Unlike conventional methods which may focus solely on personal liberation, Aurobindo advocates for transforming individual consciousness in relation to collective human experience and societal evolution. This broader perspective encourages practitioners to engage with the world while seeking higher states of consciousness.
• In what ways did Sri Aurobindo's philosophical teachings influence the understanding of the eight limbs of yoga?
  • Sri Aurobindo's teachings influenced the understanding of the eight limbs of yoga by framing them as interconnected aspects of a larger journey toward spiritual realization and transformation. He emphasized that each limb serves not only as a step towards personal growth but also contributes to a more profound collective consciousness. His interpretation encourages practitioners to see these limbs as part of an integral path where ethical living (yama and niyama) and meditative practices lead towards an ultimate awakening and connection with divine reality.
• Evaluate how Sri Aurobindo's views on spiritual evolution can be applied to contemporary societal challenges.
  • Sri Aurobindo's views on spiritual evolution can be applied to contemporary societal challenges by promoting an approach that recognizes the necessity for both individual and collective transformation in addressing issues like inequality, environmental crises, and conflict. His philosophy suggests that by cultivating higher states of consciousness and embracing integral practices, individuals can contribute to a more harmonious society. This perspective aligns with modern movements advocating for social justice and environmental sustainability, emphasizing that true change starts from within and radiates outward to create a more conscious community.

Related terms

Integral Yoga: Aurobindo's approach to yoga that seeks to transform human nature by bringing down divine consciousness into everyday life.

Sadhana: The spiritual practice or discipline aimed at achieving spiritual goals, including meditation and devotion.

Supermind: Aurobindo's concept of a higher state of consciousness that transcends the mental level and connects individuals with divine truth.