Hegemonic masculinity

Definition

Hegemonic masculinity refers to the dominant form of masculinity that is culturally exalted, promoting the idea that men should be strong, assertive, and in control while subordinating other expressions of masculinity and femininity. This concept helps to understand how gender norms are socially constructed and how these norms shape identities, behaviors, and relationships between genders.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Hegemonic masculinity is not just about individual behaviors; it's a cultural ideal that influences societal expectations of all men, often marginalizing those who do not conform.
2. This concept was popularized by sociologist R.W. Connell in the 1980s as a way to analyze power dynamics within gender relations.
3. Hegemonic masculinity often reinforces gender inequality by maintaining traditional power structures that privilege men over women and non-conforming individuals.
4. The idea can also shift over time and varies across cultures, meaning what is considered hegemonic masculinity in one society may differ in another.
5. Understanding hegemonic masculinity is crucial for addressing issues like violence, sexism, and mental health problems among men, as it encourages behaviors that can be detrimental to both themselves and others.

Review Questions

• How does hegemonic masculinity influence the social construction of gender roles in society?
  • Hegemonic masculinity shapes societal expectations about what it means to be a man, promoting traits like strength, dominance, and emotional suppression. This creates rigid gender roles where men feel pressured to conform to these ideals, while women and other expressions of masculinity are marginalized. As a result, these constructed roles reinforce inequalities and can lead to negative outcomes for both genders.
• In what ways does hegemonic masculinity intersect with concepts like patriarchy and toxic masculinity?
  • Hegemonic masculinity is deeply intertwined with patriarchy as it legitimizes men's dominance over women and other marginalized groups. Toxic masculinity arises from this dominant form of masculinity, promoting harmful behaviors such as aggression and emotional repression. Together, these concepts illustrate how societal structures uphold masculine norms that can have damaging effects on individuals and communities.
• Evaluate the implications of challenging hegemonic masculinity for achieving gender equality.
  • Challenging hegemonic masculinity can have transformative effects on achieving gender equality by dismantling harmful stereotypes and power dynamics that limit both men and women. When men are encouraged to express vulnerability and reject traditional notions of dominance, it opens up spaces for healthier relationships and more equitable social structures. This shift can contribute to reducing violence, promoting emotional well-being among men, and fostering respect for diverse identities.

Related terms

patriarchy: A social system in which men hold primary power and dominate in roles of political leadership, moral authority, social privilege, and control of property.

gender roles: Socially constructed roles that dictate the behaviors and expectations associated with being male or female in a given culture.

toxic masculinity: Cultural norms around manhood that can be harmful, including the promotion of dominance, emotional repression, and aggression as markers of manliness.