External Conflict

Definition

External conflict refers to a struggle between a character and an outside force, which can include other characters, society, nature, or technology. This type of conflict is essential in storytelling as it drives the plot forward and reveals the character's motivations and desires. It creates tension and highlights themes by putting characters in challenging situations that require them to make difficult choices.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. External conflicts are crucial for character development, as they force characters to confront obstacles that shape their arcs.
2. These conflicts can manifest in various forms, including physical confrontations, societal pressures, or natural disasters.
3. In dramatic structure, external conflict often leads to a climax where the protagonist must face their greatest challenge.
4. The resolution of external conflict can lead to significant changes for both the character and the world around them.
5. Understanding external conflict helps in identifying underlying themes such as power dynamics, survival, and morality.

Review Questions

• How does external conflict impact character development within a story?
  • External conflict plays a significant role in shaping character development by placing characters in challenging situations that test their values, beliefs, and decisions. As characters navigate through these struggles, they often experience growth or change, revealing their true nature. This evolution is crucial for creating a compelling narrative that resonates with audiences.
• In what ways can external conflict serve as a catalyst for the plot's climax?
  • External conflict acts as a catalyst for the plot's climax by intensifying the stakes for the protagonist. As they confront opposing forces—be it another character, society, or nature—their actions lead to heightened tension and critical turning points in the story. This confrontation often results in pivotal moments that determine the outcome of the narrative.
• Evaluate how external conflict contributes to thematic exploration in narratives and provide an example.
  • External conflict enriches thematic exploration by illustrating how characters respond to challenges that reflect larger societal issues or moral dilemmas. For instance, in a story where a character faces oppression from an authoritarian regime (external conflict), themes of freedom and resistance emerge as the character navigates their struggles. This not only enhances the narrative but also engages the audience with thought-provoking questions about justice and human rights.

Related terms

Internal Conflict: A psychological struggle within a character, often involving conflicting desires or emotions.

Protagonist: The main character in a story who faces external conflicts and drives the narrative.

Antagonist: A character or force that opposes the protagonist, often creating external conflict.