Intro to Brain and Behavior
The pituitary gland is a small, pea-sized endocrine gland located at the base of the brain, often referred to as the 'master gland' because it regulates various hormonal functions throughout the body. It plays a crucial role in the stress response by controlling the release of hormones that activate the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, which is essential in managing stress and maintaining homeostasis.
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