Anatomy and Physiology II
The pituitary gland is a small, pea-sized endocrine gland located at the base of the brain, often referred to as the 'master gland' due to its role in regulating various hormonal functions throughout the body. It produces and secretes hormones that control other endocrine glands, influencing processes such as growth, metabolism, and reproduction. Its importance extends to various physiological responses, including stress adaptation and neuroendocrine integration.
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