Intro to Biotechnology
Gene expression is the process by which information from a gene is used to synthesize functional gene products, typically proteins. This process involves two main stages: transcription, where the DNA sequence of a gene is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA), and translation, where the mRNA is decoded to assemble amino acids into a protein. Understanding gene expression is crucial because it helps explain how genes are regulated and how they contribute to the traits and functions of an organism.
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