Fresco painting is a mural painting technique that involves applying water-based pigments on freshly laid wet plaster, allowing the colors to bond with the wall as it dries. This method has been utilized since ancient times and is especially significant in the context of rock-cut architecture, where walls of caves and monasteries often served as canvases for intricate frescoes that conveyed spiritual narratives and communal beliefs. Frescoes play a crucial role in transforming these sacred spaces, enriching the viewer's experience and connection to the artwork.
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