Res gestae divi augusti

Definition

The 'res gestae divi augusti' refers to the monumental inscription that recorded the achievements and honors of Augustus, the first Roman Emperor. This text served as a political manifesto, highlighting his accomplishments, military victories, and the establishment of peace in Rome, which were crucial in legitimizing his rule and the foundation of the Principate.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The 'res gestae divi augusti' was inscribed on bronze tablets and displayed in multiple locations across the Roman Empire, serving as a public record of Augustus's contributions.
2. Augustus emphasized his military successes, such as victories in Spain and Gaul, which were crucial for establishing his authority and legitimacy as emperor.
3. The document also outlined Augustus's role in restoring traditional Roman values and his efforts in public works, such as building temples and roads, to enhance Rome's infrastructure.
4. The inscription includes references to the establishment of peace after years of civil war, promoting Augustus as a bringer of stability and prosperity to Rome.
5. The 'res gestae' played a key role in shaping the narrative of Augustus's legacy and influenced how future emperors presented their own achievements.

Review Questions

• How did the 'res gestae divi augusti' contribute to the public perception of Augustus as a leader?
  • The 'res gestae divi augusti' significantly shaped public perception by presenting Augustus as a pivotal figure who restored peace and order after years of civil strife. By detailing his military victories and public works, it crafted an image of a benevolent ruler dedicated to Rome's welfare. This self-promotion was crucial in legitimizing his power and establishing a favorable legacy that would resonate throughout history.
• In what ways did the 'res gestae divi augusti' reflect the principles of the Principate established by Augustus?
  • The 'res gestae divi augusti' embodies the principles of the Principate by showcasing Augustus's role as a leader who maintained the appearance of traditional republican values while wielding substantial power. It highlights his achievements in restoring stability, promoting moral values, and overseeing public projects. This duality allowed Augustus to consolidate his authority without completely dismantling the republican framework, which was essential for political acceptance during his reign.
• Evaluate the long-term impact of the 'res gestae divi augusti' on subsequent Roman leadership and imperial propaganda.
  • The 'res gestae divi augusti' set a precedent for how future emperors would communicate their successes and reinforce their legitimacy through public inscriptions and monuments. This document established a model for imperial propaganda that highlighted military conquests, civic contributions, and moral leadership. The emphasis on personal achievements became a standard for emperors who followed, influencing how they portrayed themselves and their administrations to maintain support from both the elite and the populace throughout Roman history.

Related terms

Augustus: The title given to Octavian, who became the first Roman Emperor and ruled from 27 BCE to 14 CE, marking the transition from Republic to Empire.

Principate: The first period of the Roman Empire, characterized by a system of governance where the emperor held significant power while maintaining a façade of republicanism.

Pax Romana: A long period of relative peace and stability across the Roman Empire that began with Augustus's reign and lasted for about 200 years.