Planned Parenthood v. Casey

Definition

Planned Parenthood v. Casey is a landmark Supreme Court case from 1992 that upheld the constitutional right to have an abortion while allowing states to impose certain restrictions on that right. The ruling reaffirmed the core principles established in Roe v. Wade, emphasizing a woman's right to choose while also balancing state interests in regulating abortions. This case is crucial in discussions surrounding civil liberties, particularly concerning reproductive rights and women's autonomy over their bodies.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Supreme Court's decision in Planned Parenthood v. Casey reaffirmed the right to abortion but allowed states to implement regulations as long as they do not impose an undue burden on women seeking abortions.
2. The case introduced the 'undue burden' standard, which means that any law that places significant obstacles in the way of a woman obtaining an abortion prior to viability is unconstitutional.
3. This ruling came after years of challenges to Roe v. Wade, showing the ongoing national debate about reproductive rights.
4. The decision upheld several Pennsylvania laws, including a 24-hour waiting period and parental consent for minors, marking a shift towards more state control over abortion regulations.
5. Planned Parenthood v. Casey remains a cornerstone case in discussions about civil liberties, influencing subsequent legal battles over reproductive rights and state regulations.

Review Questions

• How did Planned Parenthood v. Casey modify the legal framework established by Roe v. Wade regarding abortion rights?
  • Planned Parenthood v. Casey modified the legal framework established by Roe v. Wade by introducing the 'undue burden' standard, which allows states to regulate abortions as long as these regulations do not create significant obstacles for women seeking an abortion before fetal viability. This case reaffirmed the fundamental right to choose an abortion while enabling states to enact certain restrictions, thereby balancing women's rights with state interests.
• Discuss the implications of the 'undue burden' standard established in Planned Parenthood v. Casey for state regulations on abortion.
  • The 'undue burden' standard has significant implications for state regulations on abortion because it limits the extent to which states can impose restrictions on access to abortion services. Under this standard, if a law creates substantial obstacles in a woman’s path to obtaining an abortion before fetal viability, it is considered unconstitutional. This ruling has led to numerous court challenges against various state laws aimed at restricting access to abortion, shaping the landscape of reproductive rights in America.
• Evaluate how Planned Parenthood v. Casey has influenced modern debates on reproductive rights and civil liberties in the United States.
  • Planned Parenthood v. Casey has profoundly influenced modern debates on reproductive rights and civil liberties by serving as a legal foundation for ongoing discussions surrounding women's autonomy over their bodies. The case's emphasis on the 'undue burden' standard has led to various legislative attempts at regulating abortions, prompting numerous legal challenges and societal discourse around reproductive health. This case not only reasserted the importance of protecting women's rights but also highlighted the tension between individual liberties and state regulations, making it a critical reference point in contemporary discussions on civil liberties.

Related terms

Roe v. Wade: A pivotal Supreme Court decision in 1973 that established a woman's legal right to choose an abortion under the constitutional right to privacy.

Undue Burden Standard: A legal standard established in Planned Parenthood v. Casey that prohibits states from placing substantial obstacles in the path of a woman seeking an abortion before fetal viability.

Abortion Rights: The legal and moral principles that support a woman's right to choose whether to terminate her pregnancy.