FAA Part 107

Definition

FAA Part 107 is a set of regulations established by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) governing the use of small unmanned aircraft systems (sUAS), commonly known as drones, for commercial purposes. This regulation outlines operational limitations, pilot certification requirements, and guidelines for safe drone operation in the national airspace, facilitating the integration of unmanned aerial systems into various industries while ensuring safety and efficiency.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. FAA Part 107 became effective on August 29, 2016, marking a significant step in regulating commercial drone operations in the United States.
2. Under Part 107, drone operators must fly at or below 400 feet in controlled airspace and must yield the right of way to manned aircraft.
3. Part 107 restricts drone operations from flying over people and requires that operations occur during daylight hours or civil twilight with appropriate lighting.
4. Drones operated under Part 107 must weigh less than 55 pounds, including any payloads, to comply with the regulations.
5. The FAA emphasizes safety through required pre-flight checks, maintaining a safe operating environment, and understanding airspace restrictions for drone operations.

Review Questions

• How does FAA Part 107 regulate the operation of drones in urban environments, particularly concerning airspace restrictions?
  • FAA Part 107 regulates drone operations in urban environments by imposing strict guidelines on airspace classification and operational limits. Operators must be aware of controlled airspace restrictions where they cannot operate without authorization. In urban areas where there are many buildings and potential obstacles, maintaining visual line of sight is crucial, and operators must ensure they do not fly over people or in restricted areas to enhance safety.
• Discuss the importance of obtaining a Remote Pilot Certificate under FAA Part 107 for commercial drone operators.
  • Obtaining a Remote Pilot Certificate is essential for commercial drone operators as it demonstrates that they possess the necessary knowledge and understanding of aviation regulations outlined in FAA Part 107. This certification process includes passing an aeronautical knowledge test covering topics like airspace classification, weather, and emergency procedures. Having certified remote pilots enhances safety standards in the industry and ensures responsible drone operations across various applications.
• Evaluate how FAA Part 107 impacts the growth of urban air mobility solutions using unmanned aerial systems.
  • FAA Part 107 significantly impacts the growth of urban air mobility solutions by providing a regulatory framework that ensures safety while promoting innovation in drone technologies. By establishing clear guidelines for sUAS operations, Part 107 paves the way for integrating drones into logistics, transportation, and other urban services. This regulation encourages investment and research into advanced drone applications while addressing safety concerns associated with operating in densely populated areas, ultimately supporting the expansion of urban air mobility initiatives.

Related terms

Remote Pilot Certificate: A certification required by the FAA for individuals operating drones for commercial purposes under Part 107, ensuring they have the necessary knowledge and skills to operate safely.

Visual Line of Sight (VLOS): A requirement under FAA Part 107 that mandates drone operators maintain visual contact with their sUAS during flight without the use of binoculars or other visual aids.

Airspace Classification: The system used to categorize airspace into different classes (A, B, C, D, E, and G), each with specific operational rules and requirements that affect drone operation under Part 107.