Del Close was a prominent American improvisational theatre actor, director, and teacher, known for his innovative contributions to the art of improvisation. He is often regarded as the father of modern long-form improvisation, which contrasts with short-form games by allowing for more narrative development and character exploration. His influence is especially notable in the context of short-form improvisation games, as he helped shape many techniques that enhance spontaneous performances.
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Del Close co-created 'The Herald,' a long-form improvisation structure that has become foundational in improv comedy.
He taught many influential comedians and actors, including members of Saturday Night Live and The Second City.
Close emphasized the importance of listening and support in improvisation, encouraging players to build off each other's ideas.
He was known for his unconventional teaching methods, which included blending improv with elements of theatre and storytelling.
Close's legacy includes a focus on character-driven scenes, which can enhance both short-form and long-form improvisational work.
Review Questions
How did Del Close influence the techniques used in short-form improvisation games?
Del Close's influence on short-form improvisation games stems from his teachings that prioritize spontaneity, character development, and collaborative storytelling. While these games often focus on quick setups and punchlines, Close's approach encourages players to listen closely and support each other’s choices. This focus on connection helps create more engaging and dynamic scenes, even in a shorter format, making games richer and more entertaining.
Discuss how Del Close's concepts differ from traditional approaches to improvisation in short-form games.
Del Close’s concepts differ significantly from traditional approaches by emphasizing depth and character exploration over mere humor or punchlines. He encouraged performers to develop a strong sense of character and story even in short-form formats, allowing for deeper connections between players. This shift towards narrative-driven scenes challenges the notion that short-form improv must always be quick-witted or surface-level, enriching the overall performance experience.
Evaluate how Del Close's teachings on improvisation can enhance both short-form and long-form performance styles.
Del Close's teachings provide valuable insights that can enhance both short-form and long-form performance styles by promoting principles of strong character work, active listening, and narrative development. By applying these principles in short-form games, performers can create more cohesive and compelling scenes that resonate with audiences. This integration fosters an environment where spontaneity thrives, ensuring that whether in a brief game or an extended scene, improvisers are fully engaged and committed to their shared storytelling journey.
A performance art where artists create dialogue, action, or music spontaneously without a script.
Long-form Improv: A style of improvisation that focuses on developing a storyline or narrative over an extended period, typically lasting 20 minutes or more.
Grounding: A technique used in improv where performers establish a clear context and setting to make scenes more relatable and coherent.