Participant observation

Definition

Participant observation is a qualitative research method where researchers immerse themselves in a group or community to observe and participate in its activities, gaining insights into the participants' behaviors, beliefs, and interactions from an insider perspective. It allows the researcher to collect data in a natural setting over an extended period.

Related terms

Ethnography:

A detailed and systematic study of people and cultures from the insider's perspective, often involving participant observation as a key method.

Qualitative Research:

Research that focuses on understanding concepts, thoughts, or experiences through non-numerical data such as texts, interviews, or observations.

Field Notes: The descriptive notes taken by researchers during or after their observation of a specific phenomenon or activity in research