key term - Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development

Definition

Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development proposes that moral reasoning, the basis for ethical behavior, has six identifiable developmental stages, each more adequate at responding to moral dilemmas than its predecessor. The theory asserts that individuals progress through these stages sequentially without skipping any stage.

Related terms

Preconventional Morality: The first level of Kohlberg's theory where moral reasoning is based primarily on external consequences that actions might bring.

Conventional Morality: The second level in Kohlberg's theory where an individual’s sense of morality is tied to personal and societal relationships.

Postconventional Morality: The third level of Kohlberg’s framework where morality is defined in terms of abstract principles and values that apply to all situations and societies