Caste systems

Definition

A caste system is a form of social stratification characterized by hereditary status, endogamy, and social barriers sanctioned by custom, law, or religion. It rigidly divides people into social groups based on their birth and occupation, with little to no mobility between castes.

Related terms

Social Stratification:

The hierarchical arrangement of individuals into divisions of power and wealth within a society.

Endogamy: The practice of marrying within one's own social group or caste, reinforcing the social boundaries of the caste system.

Social Mobility:

The ability to move up or down the social ladder, which is significantly restricted in a caste-based system