Trial courts

Definition

Trial courts are the first level of courts in the judicial system where legal disputes are initially filed and adjudicated. They hear evidence, apply laws to facts, and decide cases based on those applications.

Related terms

Due Process: The fair treatment through the normal judicial system, especially as a citizen's entitlement.

Judicial Fairness: The principle that laws should be applied impartially, without bias or prejudice.

Appeals Court: A higher court that reviews the decision and results of a trial court when one party contests the outcome