key term - Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS)

Definition

The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest federal court in the United States and serves as the ultimate arbiter of federal constitutional law. It consists of nine Justices, including one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices, who are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate.

Related terms

Judicial Review:

The power of courts to assess whether a law or governmental action is constitutional.

Constitution:

The supreme law of the United States, establishing the framework for government and its relationship with the people it governs.

Federalism:

A system of government where power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units (such as states), allowing for a balance of power