Reynolds v. Sims (1964)

Definition

Reynolds v. Sims was a landmark Supreme Court case that ruled state legislature districts must be roughly equal in population, ensuring the principle of "one person, one vote" in legislative apportionment. This decision emphasized the importance of equal representation in democratic governance and invalidated unequal and discriminatory districting practices.

Related terms

Gerrymandering:

The practice of manipulating the boundaries of electoral constituencies to favor one party or class.

Electoral College:

A body of electors established by the United States Constitution, which forms every four years for the sole purpose of electing the president and vice president of the United States.

Apportionment: The process by which seats in a legislative body are distributed among administrative divisions entitled to representation