realism
Definition
Realism in the context of International Relations is a theory that suggests states are primarily driven by the imperative to ensure their own survival and power within an anarchic international system. It emphasizes the role of national interest over ideals or ethical norms in guiding foreign policy.
Analogy
Realism in international relations can be likened to a competitive game of chess where each player (state) strategizes to protect their king (national security) while attempting to enhance their position on the board (global standing), often at the expense of other players.
Related terms
Anarchy in International Relations: A concept describing the lack of a central authority governing state interactions, leading to a self-help system where states must rely on their own capabilities for survival.
Balance of Power: A principle aiming to maintain peace and prevent any one state from becoming dominant by balancing military and economic strength among states.
National Interest: The goals and ambitions of a state, including aspects like security, economic prosperity, and preserving cultural values, which drive foreign policy decisions
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