president
Definition
In the context of political systems, a president is the head of state and often the head of government in a presidential system, elected separately from the legislature. This role includes being the chief executive officer of the country, responsible for implementing laws and overseeing the functioning of the national government.
Analogy
A president in a presidential system is like a captain of a ship who has the ultimate authority over its voyage and crew, but must navigate according to maritime laws and conditions. Just as the captain makes decisions to ensure a successful journey while adhering to regulations and responding to challenges at sea, a president directs the country's course within the bounds of its laws and international relations.
Related terms
Parliamentary System: A form of government where the executive branch derives its democratic legitimacy from its ability to command the confidence of the legislative branch, often characterized by a fusion of powers between the executive and legislative branches.
Executive Branch: The part of government responsible for implementing, enforcing, and administering laws passed by the legislative branch.
Separation of Powers: A principle for dividing responsibilities among different branches of government (typically executive, legislative, and judicial) to prevent any one branch from gaining too much power
Are you a college student?
Study guides for the entire semester
200k practice questions
Glossary of 50k key terms - memorize important vocab
Resources
© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.