Polarization

Definition

Polarization in political science refers to the process or phenomenon where public opinions, beliefs, or political positions within a legislature or society become divided into two extreme opposing groups with little to no middle ground. It often leads to increased conflict and decreased willingness for compromise among legislators.

Related terms

Partisanship:

The strong support of a party or cause to the point of unwillingness to consider alternative viewpoints.

Consensus politics: A situation in which major political parties find common ground on issues, leading to bipartisan agreements and policies.

Legislative gridlock: A situation where little to no legislative progress is made due to severe polarization and conflicting interests among legislators