Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
Pahlavi was the ruling dynasty of Iran from 1925 until 1979, when it was overthrown by the Islamic Revolution. It is known for its efforts in modernizing and westernizing Iran, as well as for its authoritarian governance.
A form of governance characterized by strong central power and limited political freedoms.
Modernization: The process of adopting newer methods and ideas in technology, industry, and social organization to stimulate economic development and societal improvement.
Islamic Revolution: The event in 1979 where the Pahlavi monarchy in Iran was overthrown and replaced with an Islamic Republic under Ayatollah Khomeini