Multiparty system

Definition

A multiparty system is a type of political system found in a democracy where multiple political parties across the political spectrum run for national elections, and all have the capacity to gain control of government offices, separately or in coalition. This system allows for a wider representation of the electorate's views compared to systems with fewer parties.

Related terms

Coalition Government: A government formed by multiple political parties who must collaborate to create policies and govern, typically seen in parliaments under a multiparty system.

Plurality Voting System: A voting system in which the candidate who receives the most votes within a geographic area wins the election, often leading to two-party systems but also used in multiparty systems.

Political Spectrum: A way of classifying different political positions upon one or more geometric axes that symbolize independent political dimensions, showcasing the diversity within a multiparty system