monarchy
Definition
A monarchy is a form of government where a state is headed by a single individual, who typically holds the position for life or until abdication. This ruler can be known as a king, queen, emperor, or similar title, and their authority often derives from tradition, inheritance, or divine right.
Analogy
Imagine your family running a company where the role of CEO is passed down from one generation to the next. Just as the leadership in this family business remains within the family line, so does the leadership in a monarchy remain within a royal lineage.
Related terms
Absolute monarchy: A government system where the monarch has complete and unrestricted power over governance and decision-making.
Constitutional monarchy: A form of government where the monarch's powers are limited by law or by a formal constitution, often sharing power with elected bodies.
Divine right: The doctrine that kings and queens have a God-given right to rule and that rebellion against them is a sin
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