key term - Judicial independence

Definition

Judicial independence is the principle that judges should be free to make decisions based on the law and facts without any interference or pressure from the government, politicians, or other outside influences. It ensures that courts can operate impartially, providing fair justice for all.

Related terms

Rule of Law:

The concept that all people, institutions, and entities are accountable to laws that are publicly promulgated, equally enforced, and independently adjudicated.

Separation of Powers:

A governance model that divides the responsibilities of government among different branches (legislative, executive, judicial) to prevent abuse of power and ensure democracy.

Checks and Balances:

A system that allows each branch of government to amend or veto acts of another branch so as to prevent any one branch from exerting too much power