Institutional racism Introduction,

Definition

Institutional racism involves discriminatory practices, policies, and norms that are embedded within public and private institutions, which result in unequal opportunities and outcomes for people based on race. It is systemic in nature, affecting multiple aspects of society including legal, educational, and economic systems.

Related terms

Systemic Racism: A form of racism that is embedded through laws and regulations within society or an organization.

Civil Rights Movement: A social movement in the United States during the 1950s and 1960s aimed at ending racial discrimination and securing African Americans' legal rights.

Affirmative Action: Policies designed to address the consequences of previous discrimination by providing preferential treatment to historically marginalized groups